Harry Franco's story will inspire all Greek-Americans. From this man's humble beginning on the island of Mytilini,
his decision to come to America with his brothers, his successes as a San Francisco restaurant owner, a difficult decision to leave
everything and fight in the Balkan Wars, to marriage, numerous successes, life in Great Depression, and becoming an influential member
of the San Francisco
Greek community.
Harry Franco had two daughters, Euridiki (Vicki) and Stiliani (Stella) (pictured left), and one son, Venizelos. This family portrait was developed through several interviews
with Vicki, Stella, and Harry Franco's nephew Gus Franco. We also utilized several documents that exist regarding the Franco family. We thank the
Franco family for sharing their photographs and many stories with us.
Vicky, Stella - A big thank you!
The Franco Family Tree
When Harry emigrated to the United States, four of his brothers and two sisters emigrated as well. They were Giannis (John), Euripedes, Ahilea (Achilles),
Stavros (Steve), Thalassinos, Anthipi, and Virginia.
As for Harry's family, Stella married Benedict (Ben) Falkowski in 1943 and they had two sons; Joseph and James, and one daughter,
Victoria. Victoria has four children; Tony, Rico, Reno, and Lola. Venizelos married Kiki Lentos in 1946 and they had one daughter, Libby. Libby
married Dan Jones and they have one daughter, Cathy. Vicky married Athanasios Vozikes in 1947. They have no children but they proudly
boast of seven nieces, seven nephews, twelve grandnephews, and eight grandnieces.
Thallassinos married (Pari) and had two children; Kostantinos (Gus) and Mary. Achilles married (Kalliopi) and had two children; Eleni (Helen)
and Giorgos (George). Euripedes married (Rodoklia) and did not have children. John married and had two children; Rodothea (Rose) and Antonios (Tony).
Rose has one son, John, who is married (Anne). Steve married and had one son, Eugene. Virginia married Dimitrios (Jim) Mallidou and they had no children. Anthipi married Dimitrios (Jim)
Trigonis and they had no children.
A Humble Beginning
Harry Franco was born in the village of Filia on the island of Mytilini (Lesbos) December 15, 1888 and he was one of twelve children. He
left Greece when he was 17 years old and before coming to San Francisco he stayed in Boston for short period of time.
When Harry arrived in San Francisco, he opened the Splendid Grill on 516 Kearny Street, and went into partnership with three of his brothers;
Euripedes, Achilles, and Thallasinos. This was the begining of a career as a successful San Francisco restuarant owner. The
Francos' most successful restuarant would open at the Crystal Palace in 1923 at 41-45 8th Street.
The Balkan Wars, 1912-1914
When the Balkan Wars broke out in 1912, Harry felt that it was his duty and honor to fight for Greece against Turkish oppression. The decision
was a difficult one because the restuarant at the Crystal Palace was doing very well. He would have to leave the restuarant
in the care of his brothers for several years.
Harry arrived in Greece in 1912. Harry had the opportunity to fight for the liberation of Mytilini against the Turks. During the first year Harry was
not able to write to his brothers. He served on the Greek mainland and was decorated for valor. Harry's most proud moment was participating
in a battle to liberate his home town. His friends and family didn't even know that he had returned to Greece. He was greeted as a hero.
The photograph at the left of Harry in his Greek uniform was taken in Mytilini after that battle.
Marriage
Harry returned to San Francisco from the Balkan Wars in 1914. The following year, 1915, he returned to Mytilini to see his
family.
Some months before, Harry became acquainted with an older Greek woman from Mytilini that came into the restuarant frequently. She had
little money and she wanted to go back home to visit family. Harry was kind and generous. He bought a ticket for this woman
and they traveled to Mytilini.
Harry Franco met his future wife, Ourania Alissafou, during this visit. He fell in love as soon as he saw Ourania. However,
when Ourania's family met Harry their first impression was that they thought they he was a some type of playboy because he
was traveling with a woman. He had to explain everything to Ourania's family and they told him that Ourania was too young
to be married. They wanted him to wait one year.
One year later Harry went back to Greece to marry Ourania. The couple returned to San Francisco and their first child, Stiliani (Stella),
was born on August 19, 1917.
Starting A Family
The portrait of Stella Franco (left) has an interesting story. During this period one of San Francisco's Greek language newspapers,
Prometheus, held a "Most Beautiful Greek Child" contest yearly. Prometheus would receive entries from all of the United States.
Ourania sent this photograph for the contest. We were thrilled to see the original photograph during our interviews.
When Stella was born Harry received a note from his brother John congratulating him and Ourania on the birth of Stella. Of course, as with most
Greek men of his generation, his final comment was "God willing, next time you will get a Venizelos". Vicky was born next,
and then when the Franco's had a boy, they named him Venizelos.
When Ourania was pregant with Venizelos, Eleutherios Venizelos was visiting the United States at the time. He visited San Francisco in December 1921, and
several receptions were given in his honor. During this time, Harry invited him to his home and they asked him if he would be Venizelos' godfather
and he said yes. Family members recall that there are not many people that can say that the Greek Prime Minister was their godfather.
The Hellenic Liberal League
From 1915-1925, events in Greece had an impact on all Greek Americans. The first world war and the conflict between Royalists and Venizelists
created division within the Greek community. Harry believed very strongly that change was needed in Greece and Venizelos was the man to lead
Greece.
Harry was actively involved in Greek organizations. When AHEPA was formed he joined. He also joined the Greek American League. Lastly, he joined
the Hellenic Liberal League, a political and social organization. The League grew quickly and influenced the politics of Greek America. Harry
quickly became a board member.
In Sept. 1921, the St. Sophia was being formed and there was a massive fund raising effort in
the San Francisco area. At this time, Eleufterios Venizelos had been voted out of office and exiled. He traveled to London where he married
and later travelled to the US for his honeymoon. In Dec. 1921, the former prime minister came to San Francisco and a formal reception was given in
his honor by the Hellenic Liberal League. As a board member, Harry participated in the planning for this event and Harry can be easily seen in all
the formal portraits taken commerating Venizelos' visit to San Francisco.
St. Sophia Cathedral
When subscriptions for the new church were being taken, Harry and his brothers donated $500 towards the building of St. Sophia, an enormous
sum in those days. Both Harry and his brothers took an active role in the formation of the St. Sophia community. Harry was selected to be a member
of the board of trustees and participated in all fund raising events.
1929, The Great Depression
After the stock market crashed, business was bad everywhere. Harry tried to arrange better terms for rent as well as financing and he was
unsuccessful. As a result, the Franco brothers lost their restaurant. Harry decided to leave San Francisco. He moved to Palo Alto
were he opened a restuarant that was a huge success.
The Franco family during this time also endured a great tragedy. Euripedes Franco (wedding photo pictured left) partnered with his brothers, married Rodoklia a few years before, and had settled in San Francisco. Euripedes
had a wonderful life. When the stock market crashed, he lost his fortune like so many others. He needed the support of his family and
became very depressed. Sadly, a few months later he took his own life.
The Battling Francos
Harry felt that it was his duty and honor to fight for freedom and he raised his son Venizelos with the same values. Harry's son, Venizelos,
enlisted in the Navy during World War II. Venizelos wanted to enlist and fight for freedom and his father was very proud of him. A news
article was written about them in the San Francisco Chronicle on March 15, 1942 called the "Battling Francos". Like father, like son. Two
tough Greek men fighting for freedom.
Funny Memories
Both Vicki and Stella share wonderful stories at their parents attempt to do some matchmaking to insure that their daughters
would meet a Greek boy. Both Vicky and Stella recall several times where they escaped out the back window to avoid their parents
attempts at matchmaking. They laughed and laughed and their parents were quite embarrassed. When Stella met a very nice Polish
man (Vicky introduced them) Harry and Ourania decided it was time to move back to San Francisco for Vicky so that she would meet
a nice Greek boy. Well, this time they succeeded. Vicky married Athanasios Vozikes on November 30, 1947.
Moving Back to San Francisco
After Stella married in 1943, Harry moved his family back to San Francisco. He sold his restuarant in Palo Alto and opened a restuarant on
the corner of Church and Market and it had the slogan "Franco is Back in Town". Harry also had a restuarant at 1600 Polk Street.
Harry's last business venture was a liquor store and deli in the Fisherman's Wharf area.
Harry passed away September 20, 1967 at the age of 78. Shortly after Harry's passing, Ourania moved to live with Vicki and her husband.
She lived there for thirteen years until she passed away December 24, 1977 at the age of 79.
Thallasinos Franco
After the stock market crashed, Thallisinos found a job washing dishes for a restuarant at Playland at the Beach. He worked very hard to
save money to open another restuarant. He eventually opened a restuarant on the Embarcardero called "Franco's Lunch." After Thallasinos
retired, the restuarant was given to his son Gus. Gus operated the restuarant for many years until the 1950's when he sold the
restuarant to a gentleman named "Red" who named the restuarant "Red's Java House". Red's Java House has been a San Francisco landmark on
the waterfront for over fifty years.
Thallasinos retired to a summer home in Sonoma. Thallasinos passed away February 11, 1989 at the age of 100 and his wife Pari passed away
October 10, 1997 at the age of 97.
Achilles Franco
Achilles opened a restuarant called "Splendid Grill" at 746 Clement (9th and Clement) prior to the stock market crash in 1929. This restuarant
weathered the depression era and Achilles had this restuarant until he retired.
Steve Franco
After the stock market crashed, Steve (the youngest brother) moved to Salinas and got a job working for his brother-in-law, Jim Trigonis, in a restuarant. Later, Jim
and Anthipi decided to sell the restuarant and move to San Francisco. Steve moved back to the city at the same time. Anthipi became a partner in
a restuarant near the Cliff House so that Steve would have a job and manage her partnership interest.
Steve Franco passed away October 25, 1979 at the age of 82.
Top Photograph Banner
Left to right: Harry Franco playing a mandolin, 1910; Harry and Ourania Franco Wedding Photo, 1916;
Harry Franco Family Photograph, Late 1920's; Stella Franco Falkowski, date unknown; Franco kids, Late 1920's, Venizelos Franco and Kiki Lentos Wedding Photo, 1945;
Vicki Franco and Athanasios Vozikis Wedding Photo, 1947;Ben and Stella Franco Falkowski at the SF Ferry Building, 1946. All photographs courtesy of Stella Franco Falkowski, Vicki Franco Vozikes.
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